Traverse City Record-Eagle

Dave Richey

June 28, 2008

Dave Richey: Bugs in the air, on water

A warm breeze as soft as an angel's kiss tickled the back of my neck. Dusk had settled over the AuSable River below Grayling, and the sounds of silence enveloped the moving water and its waiting trout fishermen.

As the fiery sunset turned a rich deep purple before plunging into the deep black darkness of night, the stage had been set for an exciting evening. Everything from this point on was a waiting game.

Anglers stood knee-deep in the river or sat patiently on a longboat seat, waiting, hoping and wishing, that tonight would be when the big bugs came off. It was warm and muggy as we waited for something that may or may not happen; a magic show that could be heard but not easily seen, an event that could be long remembered or simply become another long wait for nothing.

We were hoping for something a good bit less than a blanket hatch of Hexagenia limbata (giant Michigan mayfly) because when these bugs emerge or mate in mid-air and fall to the water to release their eggs and die, they may do so in such huge numbers that fishing becomes sporadic at best. A steady hatch is much better because it can drive jumbo brown trout into a voracious feeding frenzy and anglers to the depths of frustration as they try to catch selectively feeding trout at a time when hearing becomes a far more important fishing tool than the ability to see.

These big mayflies hatch some nights in mid-to-late June and even as late as early July, but on other nights when the air turns cool or cold, and the wind picks up, the hatch can sputter to an abrupt halt.

Last year, on more than one night, anglers huddled on riverbanks to talk in low whispers of better evenings. No bugs, lots of talk and little fishing; it's when the Hex hatch comes off that anglers fish with fierce determination, predicting when that will happen is the biggest problem anglers face.

It began this night with a faint humming sound, a barely audible sound that came from many thousands of gauze-like wings as the bugs began beating the air. This night the Hex hatch kicked off about 11 p.m. with this faint hum as these large mayflies lifted off stream-side bushes and trees with the fluttering of wings to form a mating mid-air dance that couldn't easily be seen but was as audible as the faint rumble of distant thunder.

Shivers ran down my spine like ghostly fingers as anglers made their first tentative steps into the river or jockeyed their boats into position for a short and accurate cast to a rising trout. The Hex hatch was on.

Insect mating takes place in mid-air, and it soon built to a crescendo of fluttering wings, slurping rise-forms from trout of all sizes, hooked fish and missed hits. A Hex hatch is somehow a magical midsummer event, and the sheer spectacle causes seasoned anglers to bungle easy casts, wade sloppily or miss solid strikes in their eagerness to put their fly in front of a feeding trout.

As the hatch ended, thousands of the giant mayflies fall to the surface to lay their eggs and die. It stimulates a feeding orgy of hungry brown trout, but the frenzy doesn't last long. As so often happens, the hatch comes off, lasts several minutes and sputters to a close almost before some anglers have taken their first cast.

A dimpling slurp was heard off a sweeper 10 yards away as a brown inhaled a spent mayfly. Ten seconds later, another slurp came from the same spot. Soon the river was alive with feeding fish upstream, downstream, midstream and along both banks. These big juicy mayflies attract trout. The bugs are rich protein with wings.

Each trout held in a narrow feeding lane, holding tightly to a seam of river current and they systematically rose at intervals to take another insect off the surface. Two or three smaller trout fed closer to me than the 10-second fish rising off the sweeper, but he was landed ... a solid 21-inch, four-pound fish.

A Joe's Hopper was tied to my three-foot leader that tested eight pounds. This is no place for delicacy: keep the leader short and stout. Wispy leaders seldom can keep a big night-feeder out of the log jams or sweepers, and big fish are strong and heavy in the current. Use a leader testing at least six pounds if you hope to be success with a larger after-dark brown trout.

I shook the fly line through the rod guides, and the trout rose again with a soft slurp. It was primed and ready, and I began counting as the fish took another egg-laying mayfly.

One-hundred-one, one-hundred-two, one-hundred-three, and as my count ticked off the seconds between rises, I made my cast between the eight and nine count. The line was mended once, and the fly drifted over the feeding trout without drag. The fish rose, and picked off a natural drifting alongside my fly.

If only the cast could be perfect every time. If only the trout would take my imitation rather than a nearby natural, and if only my drift was always drag-free. That's too many "ifs" to contend with, but the trout solved the problem by taking my next cast a half-second after it touched down.

The timing, cast, drift and everything else was perfect this time. Then came the all-too-familiar slurp of the fish, and a strong tug on my line. The fish drifted downstream under the floating fly, nosed up and sipped it off the surface and I saluted the brown trout with authority and heightened enthusiasm.

The No. 4 fly was solidly embedded in the trout's upper lip near the corner of the jaw. Time stood still as the brown paused for an instant to seemingly contemplate his mistake.

The fish then went wild, shattering the quiet of the night, and bulldogged and slashed its way upstream before jumping once, and then zipping downstream past the riverboat as if it were late for a down-river date.

The fly rod arched over my shoulder as pressure was applied to turn the fish from the entangling branches of a cedar sweeper that lay across two-thirds of the river. The fish held in midstream, head shaking back and forth and its tail thumping against the short leader, but it still tried to power up and under the fallen tree.

Steady rod pressure eased the fish back to open water, and five minutes passed before the brown was reduced to slow, steady circles near the boat. I admired the hook-jawed, red-spotted brown for a few seconds before twisting the hook free and giving the fish its freedom.

The hatch ended almost as fast as it had started, as so often is the case, and the feeding came to a halt for another night. I had come to put the hook to a big fish, and after sampling success, took even greater pleasure from its release.

This year, with its heavy rains and cold weather and wind, has not been good for many anglers. It's difficult, at best, to be in the right place at the right time as the hatch comes and goes. It may be hot in one small area for a night before moving downstream, and sometimes the hatch seems to skip a good portion of the river.

Hitting the Hex hatch is about as easy as hitting all of the lottery numbers. Anglers can come close, and hear people up or down the river, crying out as they hook fish. But there they are, waiting for the bugs to move near them, and they don't.

Finding the right spot, and being there at the right time, is a matter of luck and some skill. One doesn't need to be an excellent caster because many times just a 15-foot cast is needed. Timing your cast to match the timing of a trout's rise can be a bit tricky, and any big fly will work at times.

Any of the traditional "Hex" patterns will work. Most Hex flies are tied on a No. 2, 4 or 6 long-shank hook. Brown trout during the hatch or spinner fall like a meaty-looking fly. In recent years, since my vision has turned bad, I've gone to flies more similar to bass bugs, and prefer them to be tied with white or beige deer hair, and I like the hair trimmed fairly close to the hook. I find it helps me hook more fish.

This had been a night to remember. One to cherish for as many years as I can fish these Holy Waters on foot or from a longboat, and it was one to hopefully be relived again this year as giant Michigan mayflies dance over beloved northern trout waters.

The bugs dance to renew their kind, and to provide heart-warming thoughts for anglers who live all year to thrill to a night-time fishery as big bugs crawl over our faces and hands in a timeless mating ritual that never fails to please me, even if I don't catch a fish.

Dave Richey also writes a daily Weblog. Readers can visit it and his other features at www.daverichey.com.

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  • Dave Richey: Faces of a conservation officer

    'The duties of a state conservation officer are 50 percent public relations, 40 percent law enforcement and 10 percent other things, such as filing paper work." That was Leelanau County conservation officer Mike Borkovich speaking. He is a great big walking contradiction to many people as he goes about enforcing the state's fish and game laws.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 30, 2008 9:52 am 2 Photos
  • Dave Richey: Collecting patches can be fun

    They are just bits of colored cloth and thread, but Department Of Natural Resources Successful Hunter or Management Cooperator patches for bear, deer and wild turkey are fun to collect but some can be costly and difficult to find. My personal passion is buying and collecting old hardcover books on fishing and hunting, but patch collecting is fun as well and prices remain reasonably steady for the hard-to-find patches.

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    Updated Nov 27, 2008 9:31 am 2 Photos
  • Dave Richey: Bagging second-season bucks

    The second firearm season is upon us, and many deer hunters are wondering where the animals have gone. What's that, you ask? The second firearm season? That's right. The DNR tells us that 75-85 percent of the deer taken during the 16-day firearm season, which runs through Nov. 30, are taken Nov. 15-17. The rest of the month is the so-called second season.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 23, 2008 9:45 am 1 Photo
  • Dave Richey: Weather's effects on winter deer

    My late father, bless his soul, always had a problem understanding why I would head out to hunt deer, especially when the skies opened up and dumped a bunch of rain or snow on his No. 1 son. "It's stupid," he'd say, "to go out into a bad storm or foul weather just to hunt deer. Why not stay inside where it's warm and dry, and not get sick. It's a wonder all the deer don't die of exposure." Dad simply didn't understand deer.

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    Updated Nov 16, 2008 9:43 am 2 Photos
  • Dave Richey: Avoid opening day mistakes

    Nov. 15 offers something very special. It's the only day of the year when you can hear the sun rise. Rifle shots, shotgun blasts and occasionally even the flat crack of a handgun going off becomes an audible clue that the annual firearm deer season is underway. But, all things are subject to change. That's the way it once was, years ago, in those years before bait.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 9, 2008 9:45 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, November 1, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Trolling for steelhead

    The rod tips were nodding softly in the rod-holders as the small outboard motor pushed the14-foot boat slowly across the mouth of the Manistee River where it empties into Manistee Lake. The water was 10 feet deep, an ideal depth for our lures to be. I made a slow outward turn into slightly deeper water, and as we made the turn to port one of the rod tips snapped down toward the surface, and 60 feet off our stern a 10-pound steelhead seemed to hang two feet above the water before crashing back down with a heavy splash.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 2, 2008 9:27 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, October 11, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Passing up a bow shot

    The rain was pouring down the other day, and one of my friends made a bad hit on a small buck. It was a scraggle-antlered six-point, with a rack that looked like it had been put together by committee. Size or beauty isn't the issue here. Wounding an animal is.

    Continued ...
    Updated Oct 12, 2008 9:38 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, October 4, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Deciding when to shoot a buck

    The buck was a nice animal. It was an adult two-year-old with eight points, the beginning of a really nice rack, and he wasn't rut-crazed just yet. This rack, while still thin and spindly, had an inside spread of 16 inches and good brow points. The buck came to me early Wednesday evening with plenty of shooting light, and he stood at an extreme quartering-away angle for long minutes. It was a tempting shot possibility. Did I want to shoot that buck?

    Continued ...
    Updated Oct 5, 2008 9:38 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, September 27, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Archery a fall tradition

    I sit here at my computer, staring at a blank screen, and begin to contemplate today's topic, thinking about Wednesday's archery deer opener. Doing so gets me remembering past bow season openers. That causes a chain reaction about the past 10 openers, as well as allowing me to recall a few other Oct. 1 bow hunts.

    Continued ...
    Updated Sep 28, 2008 9:37 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, September 20, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Do deer find you stinky?

    Humans have some funny notions, and oddly enough, some people believe them. Our beliefs often are very strong about things concerning hunting, and we believe them even if they are not true. For instance: we may think we smell just dandy after a bath or shower using a liberal amount of shampoo and soap, but a whitetail deer would probably think we stink.

    Continued ...
    Updated Sep 21, 2008 9:48 am 1 Photo
  • Saturday, September 13, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Learning your hunting land

    The complexion of deer hunting has changed. Bait piles are no longer legal in the Lower Peninsula, and hunters must return to their roots and learn how to hunt trails, scrapes and farm crop locations. There is no better way than laying down boot leather when it comes time to learn a new or old hunting area, and that is what most people do. Some take this "learning-the-land" attitude even further.

    Continued ...
    Updated Sep 14, 2008 9:44 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, September 6, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Fishing in the fog

    The fog seemed almost alive. Heavy tendrils of white cottony clouds twisted and turned over the water in the soft breeze, coming together to make the murk even thicker, and then it would separate and any sounds were distorted. We were just 10 yards from the dock, and the next boat to launch was invisible. We could hear a faint string of conversation from the other anglers, but making sense of what they were saying was almost impossible.

    Continued ...
    Updated Sep 7, 2008 9:57 am 2 Photos
  • Sunday, August 31, 2008
  • Dave Richey: CWD our worst nightmare

    The worst disease any sportsman, deer-lover or right-thinking conservationist could imagine has arrived in this state. No one yet knows whether the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) found in one deer on a game farm near Grand Rapids has spread to other pen-raised deer. This could be our worst nightmare come true.

    Continued ...
    Aug 31, 2008 10:04 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 23, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Educating the bow hunter

    There are many things in life that go well together. Ham and eggs. Tea bags and hot water. Bow hunting and IBEP? Whoa, back up a bit! Bow hunting and IBEP? Explain that one. It's simple. Those four letters stand for the International Bowhunter Education Program, an advanced course in hunting with a bow and arrow.

    Continued ...
    Updated Aug 24, 2008 9:53 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 16, 2008
  • Dave Richey: A Solo Show

    Fishing or hunting alone isn't a popular thing these days. Let's face it, most sportsmen are gregarious by nature, not by necessity. Most sportsmen love the camaraderie of being with other like-minded people, the sharing of nearby campsites or putting a canoe sneak on a bunch of bedded bluegills. Two or more sportsmen enjoy planning their next deer hunt, bear hunt or trout fishing trip.

    Continued ...
    Updated Aug 17, 2008 9:50 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 9, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Why do we hunt?

    As drake and hen mallard slanted down over the tree-tops, flitted low over the cattails, then settled to the quiet surface of a small pond, I thought, one day soon we may meet again during the open duck hunting season. Those waterfowling thoughts carried me back to past days when I asked myself the big question: why do I hunt?

    Continued ...
    Updated Aug 10, 2008 9:48 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 2, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Creating our own insect hatch

    Catching grasshoppers for bait was a hoot as well as a necessity when twin brother and I were teenagers. We'd walk or run through a dusty late-summer field, and up the hoppers would flutter, flying in all directions including back over our heads or into our face.

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    Updated Aug 3, 2008 9:56 am 1 Photo
  • Saturday, July 26, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Sitting still: It's all in your mind

    There is an art to sitting still. It means much more than being motionless; it means being still without making a sound. This may sound easy but it is a very difficult thing to accomplish for more than 10 minutes. Everyone who bow hunts for deer will fidget at times, moving around, easing that tree stub that pokes you in the back, and swatting at pesky, whining mosquitoes.

    Continued ...
    Updated Jul 27, 2008 9:45 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, July 19, 2008
  • Dave Richey: The Fishing Challenge

    This is true confession time. Those years between the age of 11-13 and 40 are difficult for me to recall because I was a gluttonous angler. I was mired in the first two phases of trout fishing. Lots of fish and big ones, and the bigger the better. Bragging-size fish made me feel good, and I'm ashamed to admit it but that's the way it was back in those days 40-45 years ago.

    Continued ...
    Updated Jul 20, 2008 9:38 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, July 12, 2008
  • Dave Richey: A fish-fighting option

    Fighting and landing big fish is an acquired talent, and becoming skilled at doing so means doing it often. Two schools of thought exist: go with light line and play the fish to total exhaustion over a long period of time or fight the fish hard and fast, and release it alive and healthy. What follows can apply to fish caught from the Great Lakes, inland lakes or streams.

    Continued ...
    Updated Jul 13, 2008 9:57 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, June 28, 2008
  • Saturday, June 21, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Stranger in the night

    There are times during an active fishing life when things happen that cannot be explained. One special night on the Sturgeon River between Indian River and Wolverine serves as a good example, and it occurred close to the witching hour on a dark pool.

    Continued ...
    Updated Jun 22, 2008 9:58 am 2 Photos
  • Sunday, June 15, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Dreams of big muskies

    It's already started. A dream came wandering through my brain last night, and there I stood, knees braced against the stern, and a rod bowed almost double from the force of a big muskellunge. It was taking line, and then began circling back to stare at me with an evil look on his toothy shovel-shaped face.

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    Jun 15, 2008 10:40 am 3 Photos
  • Sunday, June 8, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Poacher trapped by his greed

    Bob was sitting pretty. He was making about $1,000 per week, and was able to set his own hours. No time-clock punching for him. He owned a boat, motor and trailer, and fished or hunted every day. He was a laid-off factory worker, and was entitled to some rather sizable work benefits. However, Bob's life was a little bent.

    Continued ...
    Jun 8, 2008 10:30 am 2 Photos
  • Monday, June 2, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Apathy hurts wildlife management

    Public apathy runs rampant among state anglers and hunters. Ooops, I'm sorry, I thought many of you knew what the word meant. The American Heritage dictionary describes apathy as "a lack of emotions of feelings; a lack of interest in things generally found exciting, interesting, or moving."

    Continued ...
    Jun 2, 2008 12:00 am 2 Photos