Traverse City Record-Eagle

Dave Richey

July 19, 2008

Dave Richey: The Fishing Challenge

This is true confession time. Those years between the age of 11-13 and 40 are difficult for me to recall because I was a gluttonous angler.

I was mired in the first two phases of trout fishing. Lots of fish and big ones, and the bigger the better. Bragging-size fish made me feel good, and I'm ashamed to admit it but that's the way it was back in those days 40-45 years ago.

The first stage for me was to catch as many trout as possible. The second phase was to catch the largest possible trout. So, there I stood in my waders: wanting to catch bunches of big fish, and they were so plentiful in the 1960s and early 1970s that it became very easy to catch lots of big salmon or trout.

No brag, just fact: I was a very good stream fisherman. I could catch fish, lots of them and some very big ones, when no one else was doing as well. My methods were 100 percent legal, and the difference between me and 99 percent of the other fishermen on our rivers was I knew the river intimately, paid more attention to locations of holding fish, tried new areas and learned to obtain the best drift to work my fly to the big fish.

The major reason for my success was I fished every day and missed only four weeks during the year, and most of that was during the winter and the dog days of summer.

Spring and fall steelhead? No problem. Fall brown trout with fish to 15 pounds? It was as easy as laying back in an easy chair. Chinook and coho salmon? No sweat. Lake trout were even available in the Leland River in the 1960s, and until they shut it down during the fall spawn it was possible in October to catch five big lakers without a problem.

There was a two-year period in the late 1960s where if you hit it just right, it was possible to catch some coasters (lake brook trout) by wading and fishing rocky areas near Northport. Very few people knew they were there during October.

Mind you, 35-40 years ago there were far more of all these grand game fish than now, and lest you think I was a game hog by bragging about my limit catches, consider this: Ninety-five to 99 percent of the time I never kept a trout or salmon. All these big fish were released.

Everything was hooked, fought hard and fast, and was quickly released. The fishing seemed so easy, especially after fishing every day, that in many cases while guiding anglers, I'd go looking for more fish for my clients. It was an excuse that allowed me to look for the hardest fish in the river to catch.

My idea was to look for a salmon or trout buried back in under a log jam, behind a large rock, tucked under a nasty sweeper, and those were my daily challenges. Fish out in the open on spawning beds offered little challenge for me but I'd put my clients on them. I wanted my fish to have all the odds stacked in their favor, and then if it was possible to catch one, it became a feat that made me feel good.

This was the challenge. Going after the most difficult fish in the river became part of every guiding day.

The fish in those days, and especially before 1974 when the DNR put in their fish harvest weir on the lower Platte River, the runs of fish into the Platte were simply incredible. There was a bonanza of salmon and trout available to anglers that could simply stagger the imagination. I'm still in awe of the old days.

Today's anglers have trouble contemplating the vast number of fish available in most streams during that era. To say the rivers were almost awash with fish wouldn't be much on an exaggeration.

There were days in the late 1960s and early 1970s when a limit (five fish daily at that time) of big brown trout were possible for at least 30 days. The males were golden brown with great hooked jaws, and the big males were often mistaken for carp by clueless anglers. Seldom would they be set free because we were running a guide service in those days, and the location of such fish were important to us.

The fish were important to our clients. If they wanted to keep a limit of fish to take home, they were free to do so.

One spot I never told people about featured a sweeper that had fallen into the river. The tip of the tree almost touched the far bank, and the current had dug a two-foot-deep hole under the tip. Every brown trout in the area wanted to spawn in that spot, and since it was so snag-filled, most people climbed the bank and walked around it. They didn't require the amount of challenge that turned me on.

Seven days in a row would produce a limit of returned fish, and each brown ran from seven to 15 pounds. Still not convinced?

The Platte River had a run of fall-spawning rainbows. They spawned in only two spots, and I knew where both were. The males would be 22 to 24 inches long and weighed 12-14 pounds. I tried to convince the Cadillac DNR fisheries biologist that they existed, and he told me they were salmon.

I caught a spawning male and female the next day, carried them up to a 100-gallon cooler filled with cold river water in my car, and I drove both fish to Cadillac. I had to shame the biologist into getting out of his chair and come out to my car where he was asked to pick them up, one at a time.

Any pressure on the hen's belly produced a stream of golden orange eggs, and the male would produce a steady spurt of milt. He then wanted to know where they were being caught and I refused to tell him. I told him it was his job to get out into the field, and learn what was going on. I felt I'd given him enough clues.

I once was hunting grouse near Otter Creek, just a few miles north of the Platte River mouth, and found that tiny stream full of salmon. It had been open to fishing for years but when I told the biologist about it, the creek was closed the next year. It was too small to fish but snaggers and spear-wielding slobs had a great time before the stream was shut down.

The nearby Betsie River was amply supplied with big brown trout runs, as well as salmon and steelhead, and a favorite spot then was at the upstream end of the US-31 bridge south of Benzonia and on the north side of the river. Browns held there from late August or early September through November, and most people walked right past the fish as they headed upstream toward the old Homestead Dam.

It's not that the upstream area held more fish. It's just that this was where other people were fishing, and anglers, being gregarious folks, gravitated to areas frequented by other anglers.

We were always content to take the leavings: those areas that no one else fished because they didn't know that these tiny spots held fish. As a guide, it was my place to educate them ... after they paid the daily guide fee.

The fall months from early October through November provided a smorgasbord of brown trout, salmon and steelhead action. Most of my anglers in those days could care less about catching browns, fall steelhead that followed the salmon upstream to feed on free-drifting eggs or the fall-spawning rainbow trout.

They wanted salmon, and there was no shortage of Chinook and coho in those days. I could walk people into different areas every day, and they could catch a limit. In fact, some found this fishing too easy (which it was) and wanted a greater challenge. That's when I began sharing my passion for the ultimate fishing challenge with others.

Lest anyone think I'm making this up, there are still some photos in my files of those bygone days when salmon and trout were so plentiful that it sent a fishing guide looking for a greater fishing challenge.

I experienced something that was wondrous and exciting for 10 years, but when the allure of massive catches and 100 percent release began to pale, it was time to shift into the third stage of trout fishing: where the challenge and the evening of odds began to fall in favor of the game fish rather than a skilled angler.

Now, I still seek the ultimate challenge. And like those outdoor magazine art directors and editors I dealt with many years ago often said: "I'm not sure what I want but I'll recognize it when I see it."

I've seen it, and that fishery was an awesome experience.

Text Only
  • Dave Richey: Faces of a conservation officer

    'The duties of a state conservation officer are 50 percent public relations, 40 percent law enforcement and 10 percent other things, such as filing paper work." That was Leelanau County conservation officer Mike Borkovich speaking. He is a great big walking contradiction to many people as he goes about enforcing the state's fish and game laws.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 30, 2008 9:52 am 2 Photos
  • Dave Richey: Collecting patches can be fun

    They are just bits of colored cloth and thread, but Department Of Natural Resources Successful Hunter or Management Cooperator patches for bear, deer and wild turkey are fun to collect but some can be costly and difficult to find. My personal passion is buying and collecting old hardcover books on fishing and hunting, but patch collecting is fun as well and prices remain reasonably steady for the hard-to-find patches.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 27, 2008 9:31 am 2 Photos
  • Dave Richey: Bagging second-season bucks

    The second firearm season is upon us, and many deer hunters are wondering where the animals have gone. What's that, you ask? The second firearm season? That's right. The DNR tells us that 75-85 percent of the deer taken during the 16-day firearm season, which runs through Nov. 30, are taken Nov. 15-17. The rest of the month is the so-called second season.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 23, 2008 9:45 am 1 Photo
  • Dave Richey: Weather's effects on winter deer

    My late father, bless his soul, always had a problem understanding why I would head out to hunt deer, especially when the skies opened up and dumped a bunch of rain or snow on his No. 1 son. "It's stupid," he'd say, "to go out into a bad storm or foul weather just to hunt deer. Why not stay inside where it's warm and dry, and not get sick. It's a wonder all the deer don't die of exposure." Dad simply didn't understand deer.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 16, 2008 9:43 am 2 Photos
  • Dave Richey: Avoid opening day mistakes

    Nov. 15 offers something very special. It's the only day of the year when you can hear the sun rise. Rifle shots, shotgun blasts and occasionally even the flat crack of a handgun going off becomes an audible clue that the annual firearm deer season is underway. But, all things are subject to change. That's the way it once was, years ago, in those years before bait.

    Continued ...
    Updated Nov 9, 2008 9:45 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, November 1, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Trolling for steelhead

    The rod tips were nodding softly in the rod-holders as the small outboard motor pushed the14-foot boat slowly across the mouth of the Manistee River where it empties into Manistee Lake. The water was 10 feet deep, an ideal depth for our lures to be. I made a slow outward turn into slightly deeper water, and as we made the turn to port one of the rod tips snapped down toward the surface, and 60 feet off our stern a 10-pound steelhead seemed to hang two feet above the water before crashing back down with a heavy splash.

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    Updated Nov 2, 2008 9:27 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, October 11, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Passing up a bow shot

    The rain was pouring down the other day, and one of my friends made a bad hit on a small buck. It was a scraggle-antlered six-point, with a rack that looked like it had been put together by committee. Size or beauty isn't the issue here. Wounding an animal is.

    Continued ...
    Updated Oct 12, 2008 9:38 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, October 4, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Deciding when to shoot a buck

    The buck was a nice animal. It was an adult two-year-old with eight points, the beginning of a really nice rack, and he wasn't rut-crazed just yet. This rack, while still thin and spindly, had an inside spread of 16 inches and good brow points. The buck came to me early Wednesday evening with plenty of shooting light, and he stood at an extreme quartering-away angle for long minutes. It was a tempting shot possibility. Did I want to shoot that buck?

    Continued ...
    Updated Oct 5, 2008 9:38 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, September 27, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Archery a fall tradition

    I sit here at my computer, staring at a blank screen, and begin to contemplate today's topic, thinking about Wednesday's archery deer opener. Doing so gets me remembering past bow season openers. That causes a chain reaction about the past 10 openers, as well as allowing me to recall a few other Oct. 1 bow hunts.

    Continued ...
    Updated Sep 28, 2008 9:37 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, September 20, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Do deer find you stinky?

    Humans have some funny notions, and oddly enough, some people believe them. Our beliefs often are very strong about things concerning hunting, and we believe them even if they are not true. For instance: we may think we smell just dandy after a bath or shower using a liberal amount of shampoo and soap, but a whitetail deer would probably think we stink.

    Continued ...
    Updated Sep 21, 2008 9:48 am 1 Photo
  • Saturday, September 13, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Learning your hunting land

    The complexion of deer hunting has changed. Bait piles are no longer legal in the Lower Peninsula, and hunters must return to their roots and learn how to hunt trails, scrapes and farm crop locations. There is no better way than laying down boot leather when it comes time to learn a new or old hunting area, and that is what most people do. Some take this "learning-the-land" attitude even further.

    Continued ...
    Updated Sep 14, 2008 9:44 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, September 6, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Fishing in the fog

    The fog seemed almost alive. Heavy tendrils of white cottony clouds twisted and turned over the water in the soft breeze, coming together to make the murk even thicker, and then it would separate and any sounds were distorted. We were just 10 yards from the dock, and the next boat to launch was invisible. We could hear a faint string of conversation from the other anglers, but making sense of what they were saying was almost impossible.

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    Updated Sep 7, 2008 9:57 am 2 Photos
  • Sunday, August 31, 2008
  • Dave Richey: CWD our worst nightmare

    The worst disease any sportsman, deer-lover or right-thinking conservationist could imagine has arrived in this state. No one yet knows whether the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) found in one deer on a game farm near Grand Rapids has spread to other pen-raised deer. This could be our worst nightmare come true.

    Continued ...
    Aug 31, 2008 10:04 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 23, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Educating the bow hunter

    There are many things in life that go well together. Ham and eggs. Tea bags and hot water. Bow hunting and IBEP? Whoa, back up a bit! Bow hunting and IBEP? Explain that one. It's simple. Those four letters stand for the International Bowhunter Education Program, an advanced course in hunting with a bow and arrow.

    Continued ...
    Updated Aug 24, 2008 9:53 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 16, 2008
  • Dave Richey: A Solo Show

    Fishing or hunting alone isn't a popular thing these days. Let's face it, most sportsmen are gregarious by nature, not by necessity. Most sportsmen love the camaraderie of being with other like-minded people, the sharing of nearby campsites or putting a canoe sneak on a bunch of bedded bluegills. Two or more sportsmen enjoy planning their next deer hunt, bear hunt or trout fishing trip.

    Continued ...
    Updated Aug 17, 2008 9:50 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 9, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Why do we hunt?

    As drake and hen mallard slanted down over the tree-tops, flitted low over the cattails, then settled to the quiet surface of a small pond, I thought, one day soon we may meet again during the open duck hunting season. Those waterfowling thoughts carried me back to past days when I asked myself the big question: why do I hunt?

    Continued ...
    Updated Aug 10, 2008 9:48 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, August 2, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Creating our own insect hatch

    Catching grasshoppers for bait was a hoot as well as a necessity when twin brother and I were teenagers. We'd walk or run through a dusty late-summer field, and up the hoppers would flutter, flying in all directions including back over our heads or into our face.

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    Updated Aug 3, 2008 9:56 am 1 Photo
  • Saturday, July 26, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Sitting still: It's all in your mind

    There is an art to sitting still. It means much more than being motionless; it means being still without making a sound. This may sound easy but it is a very difficult thing to accomplish for more than 10 minutes. Everyone who bow hunts for deer will fidget at times, moving around, easing that tree stub that pokes you in the back, and swatting at pesky, whining mosquitoes.

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    Updated Jul 27, 2008 9:45 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, July 19, 2008
  • Saturday, July 12, 2008
  • Dave Richey: A fish-fighting option

    Fighting and landing big fish is an acquired talent, and becoming skilled at doing so means doing it often. Two schools of thought exist: go with light line and play the fish to total exhaustion over a long period of time or fight the fish hard and fast, and release it alive and healthy. What follows can apply to fish caught from the Great Lakes, inland lakes or streams.

    Continued ...
    Updated Jul 13, 2008 9:57 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, June 28, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Bugs in the air, on water

    When Hexagenia limbata (giant Michigan mayfly) emerge or mate in mid-air and fall to the water to release their eggs and die, they may do so in such huge numbers that fishing becomes sporadic at best. A steady hatch is much better because it can drive jumbo brown trout into a voracious feeding frenzy and anglers to the depths of frustration as they try to catch selectively feeding trout at a time when hearing becomes a far more important fishing tool than the ability to see.

    Continued ...
    Updated Jun 29, 2008 10:12 am 2 Photos
  • Saturday, June 21, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Stranger in the night

    There are times during an active fishing life when things happen that cannot be explained. One special night on the Sturgeon River between Indian River and Wolverine serves as a good example, and it occurred close to the witching hour on a dark pool.

    Continued ...
    Updated Jun 22, 2008 9:58 am 2 Photos
  • Sunday, June 15, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Dreams of big muskies

    It's already started. A dream came wandering through my brain last night, and there I stood, knees braced against the stern, and a rod bowed almost double from the force of a big muskellunge. It was taking line, and then began circling back to stare at me with an evil look on his toothy shovel-shaped face.

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    Jun 15, 2008 10:40 am 3 Photos
  • Sunday, June 8, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Poacher trapped by his greed

    Bob was sitting pretty. He was making about $1,000 per week, and was able to set his own hours. No time-clock punching for him. He owned a boat, motor and trailer, and fished or hunted every day. He was a laid-off factory worker, and was entitled to some rather sizable work benefits. However, Bob's life was a little bent.

    Continued ...
    Jun 8, 2008 10:30 am 2 Photos
  • Monday, June 2, 2008
  • Dave Richey: Apathy hurts wildlife management

    Public apathy runs rampant among state anglers and hunters. Ooops, I'm sorry, I thought many of you knew what the word meant. The American Heritage dictionary describes apathy as "a lack of emotions of feelings; a lack of interest in things generally found exciting, interesting, or moving."

    Continued ...
    Jun 2, 2008 12:00 am 2 Photos