Labor Day celebrates our nation's workers and their rights. Now there isn't enough work to go around. History shows us how our government struggled with this problem in the past and how painful change can be.
Chuck Shinn was notorious. He participated in the original sit-down strikes in Flint during the 1930s. Unions take a lot of bashing these days, but the Great Depression was a very different time. A lot of workers' rights and benefits, which we now take for granted, started with those brave men and women.
Any organization, faith or philosophy is only as good as each person representing it. Chuck represented his beliefs well. He was a great human being. I was honored to have been his friend.
Chuck's wife died young and left him with three little girls. In the 1950s the company bosses found out about Chuck's unionizing history from factory spies. They tried to bully him into quitting his job.
He was held out an eight-story window by his ankles. The thugs told him they would drop him on his head next time if he came back to work.
Chuck gave his little girls to his poet-friend, Max Ellison, and his wife, Florence, for safe-keeping. He went back to work. "Bethany's Story" was told to me at Max Ellison's wake. "Troublemaker" was written before the Elders Project but shows I was learning how to listen.
WPA is an example of the government helping people go back to work. Some workers jokingly called it "We Piddle Around." WPA built the old stone school in Kingsley. One wall still stands in front of the middle school.
Troublemaker
At 82 years old
Chuck Shinn
was still on the Michigan State Police
troublemakers list.
It was his Flint unionizing days
in the 1930s,
being a socialist
during the Great Depression.
As the new millennium approached
like a 80 mile an hour parade
of material possessions
headed north
out of the city
for the weekend,
Chuck's stubborn simplicity held true
like a good compass
nobody used anymore.
Everywhere he went
the ghosts of Ben Franklin,
Thomas Jefferson
and Joe Hill
traveled along urging,
"Give 'em heck Chuck!
Give 'em heck!"
Chuck was raised a Mennonite
and never could swear very well.
He spent his teen years hoboing
across Woody Guthrie's vision
of our land,
and worked
for the Civilian Conservation Corps
planting white pines
to repair what the lumber barons did.
The tops of those trees
were his favorite steeple.
At the end of his life
and the 20th Century
Chuck believed in
goodness and honesty
for their own sake,
and made no apologies.
-- Terry Wooten
Bethany's Story
My sisters and I
were pretty young
when we stayed with Max
and Florence.
We didn't know why.
Dad would come home
beat up a lot,
and there was a scary feeling
in our house.
The two things I remember most
were the spying car
always parked down the road,
and the bad storm
we had one night.
Florence was away somewhere,
and tornado warnings
were all over the radio.
Us kids ran in
where Max was writing
at the kitchen table.
We whined, "If a tornado comes
where will we go?"
Max just smiled
and pointed up.
Somehow it all made us feel safer.
-- Terry Wooten
Stanley Holzhauer WPA
There was a lot of stress
created by the lack of food
and jobs.
About this time the WPA,
Works Progress Administration
was set up.
The government gave out jobs.
Men made roads,
gutters on the streets
and built schools.
Surplus food was shipped around
to country buildings.
You could get grapefruit and oranges free.
Farmers couldn't sell anything,
and didn't know
what to do with it.
It was a sin to throw food away.
Mother worked on sewing projects
for the WPA.
The government provided
huge amounts of material
for dungarees.
A lot of folks couldn't afford clothes.
If you had a little pride
you didn't like to wear
those dungarees.
It stereotyped you as being poor.
You'd rather have a pair bought
from a store.
But WPA clothes
was all you might have.
It was pride
or not having any pants on.
-- Terry Wooten
Poet Bard Terry Wooten has been performing and conducting writing workshops in schools for 27 years. He is the creator of Stone Circle. Learn more about him at www.terry-wooten.com.


