Traverse City Record-Eagle

Michigan

July 5, 2008

Battered Detroit takes it on chin

FBI probe latest setback for beleaguered city

DETROIT (AP) -- Auto industry cutbacks, double-digit unemployment and one of the nation's highest home foreclosure rates have left Detroit with a dreary economic future.

Now, a mayoral text-messaging sex scandal, federal investigation into a City Council-approved $47 million sludge recycling deal, and poorly run and deficit-plagued public school system have dashed inroads toward respect and reopened Detroit to outside ridicule.

"When we're out doing business and trying to get customers we sometimes get asked 'You're from Detroit? What's going on there?'" Compuware Corp. senior vice president Jason Vines said. "As taxpayers and residents, it has to be disheartening. When your city is used as a public joke, it's not good."

Like most major cities, Detroit is no stranger to scandal. Former City Council members, and even a police chief, have been indicted, arrested or imprisoned.

But the current political crisis threatens to bury the city deeper in an economic grave.

While the mayoral text-messaging scandal has been going on since the end of January, the past week alone has brought a new round of bad news for the city.

On Monday, the same day the sludge contract probe was making headlines, the City Council voted down a plan that would have led to the sale of Detroit's half of the Detroit-Windsor commuter tunnel and averted layoffs of 1,300 city workers. On Tuesday, the council did an about-face and approved the plan to set up a tunnel authority to run the U.S.-Canada border crossing. The city will get $65 million under the deal to fill its budget deficit.

Also on Monday, the Detroit Board of Education approved a school district budget that calls for laying off 518 teachers and 900 other staffers this summer. The 106,000-student district gave pink slips to 300 other teachers earlier this year.

Monday also was the day Council President Ken Cockrel Jr. told colleagues he had been questioned in the sludge contract probe. Federal authorities are looking into a contract with Houston-based waste hauler Synagro Technologies that the city council approved by a 5-4 vote last November.

The Detroit Free Press, citing people with knowledge of the investigation that it didn't name, has reported that the investigation involves four council members, staffers, city hall employees and people outside city government. No one has been charged, but Cockrel's chief of staff resigned last week. The Free Press and The Detroit News said he was videotaped accepting cash from a now-suspended Synagro official.

The probe into the sludge deal only adds to investor skepticism about Detroit, Mackinac Center for Public Policy analyst Michael D. LaFaive said.

"It's got to raise the question: Where will the next curve ball come from?" LaFaive said. "Reports suggest this is an expanding corruption investigation. So where will it expand next?"

The U.S. attorney's office and FBI officials won't comment on the probe, but one other council member and a former consultant to another say they have met with investigators.

Political consultant Sam Riddle Jr. said he met with the FBI at the agency's request in early June. Riddle had been a spokesman for Council President Pro Tem Monica Conyers.

Councilwoman Sheila Cockrel voluntarily met with investigators Monday. She and Ken Cockrel have said they are not targets of the probe. Riddle said he's done nothing wrong.

"With the body slams this city has taken over and over and over again, this is really profoundly unfortunate," Sheila Cockrel told The Associated Press.

Less than two years ago, Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick -- basking in the glow from Detroit's impressive hosting of Major League Baseball's 2005 All-Star Game and the 2006 NFL Super Bowl -- seemed to be a rising political star in the Democratic party.

But in late January, excerpts of sexually explicit text messages were published by the Free Press and pointed to an extramarital relationship between Kilpatrick and then-Chief of Staff Christine Beatty.

Detroit scandals

The criminal charges against Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and former Chief of Staff Christine Beatty, and current FBI investigation into possible corruption by some city council members in a sludge recycling contract, are the latest in a number of scandals involving city leaders.

Other scandals in the past 25 years:

-- 2007: Former city councilman Alonzo Bates sentenced to up to 33 months in prison after conviction on federal theft and bank fraud charges.

-- 2004: Councilwoman Kay Everett indicted on extortion, bribery, fraud and income tax charges. She dies a month later.

-- 1992: Former Police Chief Bill Hart found guilty on federal embezzlement charges stemming from stolen narcotics operations funds.

-- 1984: Former Detroit water and sewer department director Charles Beckham convicted on bribery charges in a $6 million municipal sludge hauling contract.

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